Hepatomegaly indicates enlargement of which organ?

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Multiple Choice

Hepatomegaly indicates enlargement of which organ?

Explanation:
The concept being tested is medical terminology for organ enlargement. Hepatomegaly means enlargement of the liver. The prefix “hepato-” refers to the liver, and “-megaly” means enlargement, so the term directly identifies the liver as the enlarged organ. In clinical practice you’d use this term when the liver is found to be larger than normal on exam or imaging, due to conditions affecting the liver or venous congestion, infection, or fatty changes. If the heart were enlarged, the term would be cardiomegaly; enlargement of the kidneys is nephromegaly, and terms for the lungs aren’t used in the same way.

The concept being tested is medical terminology for organ enlargement. Hepatomegaly means enlargement of the liver. The prefix “hepato-” refers to the liver, and “-megaly” means enlargement, so the term directly identifies the liver as the enlarged organ. In clinical practice you’d use this term when the liver is found to be larger than normal on exam or imaging, due to conditions affecting the liver or venous congestion, infection, or fatty changes. If the heart were enlarged, the term would be cardiomegaly; enlargement of the kidneys is nephromegaly, and terms for the lungs aren’t used in the same way.

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